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Roman Dumbadze ((グルジア語:რომან დუმბაძე); (ロシア語:Роман Нодарович Думбадзе), ''Roman Nodarovich Dumbadze'') (17 March 1964 – 21 May 2012) was a Georgian military commander, who led a mutiny during the 2004 crisis in Adjara. From 2008, he resided in Russia, where he was shot dead in 2012. ==Biography== Born in Pushrukauli, Adzhar ASSR, Georgian SSR, Dumbadze graduated from the artillery college in Tbilisi in 1987. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, he joined the ranks of the Ministry of Defense of Georgia in the early 1990s. In 1998, he was promoted to the rank of major-general by the decree of the President of Georgia, Eduard Shevardnadze.〔 (Роман Думбадзе. Биография ("Roman Dumbadze. A Biography") ). RIA Novosti. 21 May 2012.〕 Since the early 1990s, was the commander of the 25th Motorized Rifle Brigade, Georgian Defense Ministry, based in Batumi, the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara. He was in that post in April 2004, when the dispute between the Georgian central government of Mikheil Saakashvili and the long-time Adjarian leader Aslan Abashidze escalated into a crisis, taking on the characteristics of a military conflict.〔(Saakashvili's Ajara Success: Repeatable Elsewhere in Georgia? ). The International Crisis Group Europe Briefing, 18 August 2004.〕 Dumbadze was accused of insubordination and dismissed from military by the Georgian government on 3 April 2004. He refused to comply and openly mutinied on 19 April 2004, pledging his support to Abashidze. His troops soon defected him, sneaking into Tbilisi.〔 On May 6, 2004, after Abashidze had resigned and fled to Russia, Dumbadze surrendered to the Georgian authorities.〔(Renegade General Sentenced to Pre-Trail Detention ). ''Civil Georgia''. 8 May 2004.〕 In 2006, he was sentenced to 17 years in prison.〔 (გენერალ-მაიორ რომან დუმბაძეს 17 წლით თავისუფლების აღკვეთა მიესაჯა ("Major-General Dumbadze sentenced to 17 years in prison") ). Prosecutor's Office of Georgia. 2006.〕 In August 2008, during the war between Georgia and Russia, Dumbadze was handed over to the Russians in exchange for the release of twelve Georgian military servicemen detained by the Russian forces in Poti. According to the Georgian negotiator Givi Targamadze, the Russian commander Major-General Vyacheslav Borisov explained his interest in this deal by personal ties with Dumbadze.〔(12 Georgian Servicemen Released in Swap ). Civil Georgia. 28 August 2008.〕 From that time on, until his assassination, he lived in Russia, where he was granted citizenship by President Dmitry Medvedev in 2010.〔(Georgian Ex-military General Shot Dead in Moscow ). RIA Novosti. 21 May 2012.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman Dumbadze」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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